2 March 2010
Michael Snavely
PMB 152
78-670 HWY 111
LaQuinta, CA 92253

USS Twining 18 April 1959 to 2 August 1963.  “SA” to SM1”.

Shipmate Glenn;

I am sending you two “Plan of the day’ from the TWINING dated 26 April 1963 and 21 May 1963.  DESDIV 172, USS TWINING, USS SHIELDS and USS PORTERFIELD had been assigned FORMOSA PATROL.  President Eisenhower had established His HELPING HAND program and all units of the Pacific fleet were expected to perform some worthwhile civic function while deployed.   Commanding Office A. T. Sprague III called me to his stateroom and explained the policy to me and said that he wanted me to be the TWININGS representative for a project while we were in Kaohsiung.  He congratulated me on my selection to E-6 and said he knew I would be successful in identifying a project for the TWINING.  He gave me two weeks to find and identify a project.  I was not expected to do any ship board work or training nor was I expected to be aboard when the ship went out on her patrol.  I was to be given a set of orders that would allow me to be berthed and fed at the Military Assistance and Advisory Group (MAAG)
In the area and/or any USN ship in harbor.  The next day I went ashore and about the only place I thought I might find someone to advise me on a knowledgeable American living there was to go to the China Fleet Club where it seemed many of the MAAG Sailor advisers hung out.  Almost the first two Chiefs I talked to recommended I contact their section adviser Chief R. J. Kohler whose wife was active with the Kaohsiung Ladies Charity League, in fact Mrs. Kohler was the President of the League.  I phoned her and briefly explained to her my “mission” and she immediately came into town to meet with me.  She was well acquainted with all of the official and unofficial projects and would be more than happy to take me around and introduce me.  I returned to the ship and briefly filled the XO, C. N. Straney, in and got my gear together as the TWINING was going on patrol in the morning.  The next morning I went ashore and at the landing was a boat from a USN oiler that had came into port.  I got in their boat and went out to the ship and asked to see their XO.  I showed him my orders and explained my mission and he was very enthused about what we were attempting to do, and of course I would be more than welcome to bunk and chow aboard and no restrictions would be placed on my coming and going.  I contacted Mrs. Kohler and she picked me up and we started our tour of possible projects.  We visited a Catholic church and conferred with the priest and he served us coffee and drank his laced with brandy.  He was Irish and had been in Formosa for many, many years and in fact had been at the same church the whole time.  He had a fine solid church but he was the only one I ever encountered there.  I had been forming some ideas about what we might be able to do on the TWININGS next port call and the needs of the church far exceeded our time and physical abilities.  I did later take him a five gallon tin of USN coffee grounds which he greatly appreciated.  (Obviously I did not inform the XO of all our Helping Hand efforts.)  The next day we met with two representatives of a group that was dedicated to helping the indigenous people of Formosa.  Actually it is not Formosa, but Taiwan.  The name Taiwan it was explained to me was a combination of the two major ethnic groups of the island, The Tai’s and the Wan’s.  The Tai’s and the Wan’s had been severely decimated by first the Chinese and a long Japanese occupation and after the war the Nationalist Chinese fled the mainland and they were restricted to reservations, much like our own native peoples.  The two representatives we were meeting had not even been allowed on the reservation near Kaohsiung.  It appeared that the only way we would be able to help them would be to force the issue by embarrassing the Nationalist government.  Not really what I had been sent to do.  They did indicate that anything we could do in the way of food or cloths would be a great help.  The next day we visited the Kaohsiung Skin Clinic.  The rather innocuous sounding name did not prepare me for the reality of what it really was, a leprosarium, in other words a clinic for lepers.  Well, I had read of lepers in the Bible and on Molokai in Hawaii, but this was really something else for this Aberdeen, WA sailor to encounter.  The Facility was run by a Norwegian Doctor and his American wife, the Kjorsland’s.  In the course of the conversation I learned that the Doctor was supported by an American church group and his wife was supported by a Norwegian church group.  Curious right?  The clinic was located well out of town latterly on a pad in a rice paddy.  The building was built in a square with an open courtyard in the middle.  The clinic medical facilities were located across the front and patient rooms down both sides, maybe twelve to a side, and facilities were located across the back.  Doctor Kjorsland gave us a tour beginning with the medical facilities which were very simple.  He had an ex-navy locker that he had obtained many years before from a ship that helped him.  He kept his small supply of drugs and tools there.  I say “tools” as the only tools he needed was strong nippers to nip off diseased digits.  The disease would kill the nerves and stop the blood flow to fingers and toes so they would just be nipped off.  The medicines consisted mostly of sulfa drugs to the best of my recollection.  He also had an old fashioned wooden tin lined ice box refrigerator.  The ship that had helped them years before had installed a little motor and Freon coil in it so that he could keep the medicines fresh.  The electricity on Formosa in those days was not very reliable as to voltage and availability.  A particularly big surge had blown out the motor on his reefer.  He gave us a tour except for the last four rooms on the left where patients who were is a very contagious state resided.  The Doctor and his wife impressed me almost immediately of their sincerity and devotion to their patients that when we were briefly alone I told Mrs. Kohler that this was going to be the TWINING project.  I felt that a refrigerator would be received with welcome arms and assumed I could get one through the MAAG Navy Exchange.  I reported back aboard the TWINING and reported to both the Captain and the XO as to my results.  They concurred that the Kaohsiung Special Skin Clinic would be our project and that I should coordinate our efforts with the XO.  Mrs. Kohler took me to the Exchange; only MAAG personnel were allowed to shop there.  I found the perfect refrigerator for the clinic with the added feature of it having been specially constructed for the Formosa electrical grid.  I returned to the ship with the amount need and also the equipment needed to fix things up at the clinic.  There were some minor plumbing issues and some carpentry work needed as well as considerable painting, 5 gallons of Red, 5 of green and 5 white.  I hoped we could get ten volunteers for two days to paint the offices, all the doors and window frames and the building trim, all of which had not been painted for years and never with an oil based paint.  I still have my notes of the number of rollers and brushes, tape, rags, thinner, pots and ‘chow’ for the crew (box lunch) and drinking water.  The Doctor would arrange for ladders.  We made the crew aware of what we were purposing and asked for volunteers’ and monetary donations for the refrigerator.  The first day we had eighteen volunteers, (Faircloth, Walker, Head, Hippen, Walker, Brown LTJG, Hutton, Johnson, Misanko, Cook, McGown, Medley, Morton, Stone, Zeien, Hogsett Bridgeford and Snavely.)  The SOPA admin provided the transportation and we went to the Clinic.  In just a matter of hours those 18 men had almost all the various jobs completed.  Talk about turning to and titivating ship they did and outstanding job.  At the end of the day the clinic was bright and TASTFULLY trimmed out.  We left all the brushes, rollers and left over paint with the Doctor for future use at the clinic.  The purchase price of the refrigerator was raised in a few days and with a few companions we got a truck from SOPA ADMIN and went to the Exchange to pick up the refrigerator.  When we arrived and told them why we were there the CO of the facility told us that under no circumstances were we going to be allowed to purchase a reefer and donate it to a resident.  People on orders there were only allowed to sell one refrigerator and a car when they left, and they received many thousands of dollars above their original purchase price.  We returned to the ship and I reported to the captain what had transpired.  A. T. Sprague came from a very famous naval family and it just so happened that the American Ambassador to the Nationalist Government was a retired Navy four star Admiral and had served with The Sprague’s.  Apparently the Captain contacted the Ambassador because before we knew it that LCDR at the exchange was on OUR quarterdeck asking to see the CO, XO and that Signalman.  He explained that not only the Ambassador but Madame Ch’ing Kai Shek had become involved and regardless of any Navy regulation or Nationalist rules, regulations or laws the refrigerator would be made available ASAP.  Cap’n Sprague was about to bust a gut with pride and all he said to us was, “Make it so”.  The LCDR from the exchange said he would have the reefer AND transportation waiting for us the first thing in the morning.  The next morning as promised we passed over our crew donated dollars and drove off to the clinic.  The first vehicle went in first to ensure the Doctor would not see the truck coming and the TWINING boys pulled up and unloaded the reefer and then we brought the Doctor and His wife out.  I have a picture of The Doctor and Mrs.Kohler and myself outside the sparkling bright Clinic.  I still have my Second class crow on, the next day I was a First Class.


The Doctor  and Mrs.Kohler and Mike Snavely outside the sparkling bright Clinic. 
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Recent picture of Mike and wife, Sharon
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Plan of the Day -  26 April 1963
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Plan of the Day -   21 May  1963
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